Yes, Snell's law can be verified from wave theory. From the right-angled triangle AA'P',
\(\sin\left(i\right)=\frac{PP'}{AP'}=\frac{ct}{AP'}\)
Where c is the velocity of light in the air.
From the right-angled triangle AA'P',
\(\sin\left(r\right)=\frac{AA'}{AP'}=\frac{vt}{AP'}\)
Where v is the velocity of light in the denser medium.
Now, \(\frac{\sin\left(i\right)}{\sin\left(r\right)}=\frac{ct}{vt}=\frac cv=\mu\)
∴ \(\mu=\frac{\sin\left(i\right)}{\sin\left(r\right)}\)
Which is the Snell's law.