Clarify the inter-relation between climate and vegetation with reference to tropical monsoon climate.
1 Answer
The tropical monsoon climate is found between 5 degree to 30 degree latitudes in both north and south hemisphere. Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar etc. are the countries with the climate. It has hot-wet summer and cold-dry winter. Average annual temperature is 32°C. Rain bearing winds from sea to land that causes rainfall in the region. Dry wind makes it dry in winter. The deciduous forest is found there, whose trees leaves fall during winter. The evergreen forest is found partially in lowland river basin.
This climate is most suitable for agriculture. Due to enough change in season, different food and cash crops are grown there. Rice is the main agricultural product as it needs an average temperature of 30°C and 150 cm rainfall. High temperature and optimum rainfall make it possible to grow crops, like-paddy, wheat, maize, tea, coffee, cotton, sugarcane, oil-seed etc.
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