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We need warm clothes in winter why ?

specific heat capacity

specific heat capacity

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We need warm clothes in winter why ?


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This is because , in winter the atmospheric temperature falls below our normal body temperature. due to the difference in the temperature, our body loses heat and so our body cools . To prevent our body from excessive cooling we need warm clothes. 

Heat capacity or thermal capacity is a physical property of matter, defined as the amount of heat to be supplied to a given mass of a material to produce a unit change in its temperature. The SI unit of heat capacity is joule per kelvin (J/K). ... The volumetric heat capacity measures the heat capacity per volume.

The symbol for specific heat is cp, with the p subscript referring to the fact that specific heats are measured at constant pressure. The units for specific heat can either be joules per gram per degree (J/goC) or calories per gram per degree (cal/goC).The SI unit of specific heat is joule per kelvin and kilogram, J/(K kg). For example, at a temperature of 25 °C the heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1 K is 4179.6 joules so the specific heat capacity of water is 4179.6 J. kg. K1.

Molar heat capacity is a measure of the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of one mole of a pure substance by one degree K. Specific heat capacity is a measure of the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of one gram of a pure substance by one degree K.In a system, Cp is the amount of heat energy released or absorbed by a unit mass of the substance with the change in temperature at a constant pressure. ... So, Cp represents the molar heat capacity, C when pressure is constant. The change in temperature will always cause a change in the enthalpy of the system.

The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g/°C. We wish to determine the value of Q - the quantity of heat. To do so, we would use the equation Q = m•C•ΔT. The m and the C are known; the ΔT can be determined from the initial and final temperature.

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