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Two electric bulbs of same power, but with different marked voltage are connected in series across a power line. The brightness will be

Two electric bulbs of same power, but with different marked voltage are connected in series across a power line. The brightness will be

  1. directly proportional to their marked voltages
  2. inversely proportional to their marked voltages
  3. directly proportional to their squares of marked voltages
  4. inversely proportional to their squares of their marked voltages

1 Answer


Correct option C

Explanation:

\(P=\frac{V^2}R=\frac{V'^2}{R'}\)

Higher watt means less resistance, when a number of bulbs are connected in series, a bulb with lower resistance will consume less power & the P.D (potential difference) across it will also be less. Therefore in series connection, a bulb with higher voltage will glow less brightly. Hence, their brightness will be proportional to the square of their marked voltage.

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