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In Young’s slit experiment, the separation of four bright fringes is 2.5 mm when the wavelength used is 6.2×10^-7 m. The distance from the slits to the screen is 0.80 m. Calculate the separation of the two slits.

ysical optics - interference
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In Young's slit experiment, the separation of four bright fringes is 2.5 mm when the wavelength used is 6.2×10^-7 m. The distance from the slits to the screen is 0.80 m. Calculate the separation of the two slits.


1 Answer


Solution

Given,

Slit width (d) = 0.200 mm = 0.2×10-3 m,
Distance between screen and slit (D) = 1.00 m,
Distance of 3rd bright fringe from the center (y) = 9.49 mm = 9.49×10-3
The wavelength of light (λ) =?

We have,

if β be the fringe width,

\(y=3\beta\)
Or, \(y=3\times\frac{\lambda D}d\)
Or, \(\lambda=\frac{y\times d}{3\times D}\)
Or, \(\lambda=\frac{9.49\times10^{-3}\times0.2\times10^{-3}}{3\times1}\)
∴ λ = 6.33×10-7 m

Hence, the required wavelength is 6.33×10^-7 m.

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