Explain the working phenomenon of water pump. Mention the types and how it works.
1 Answer
Water pump has two parts, barrel and piston. They both have valve. Suppose , piston has valve V1 which moves up and down with piston. Similarly, at the bottom barrel, valve v2is present. Barrel is connected to pipe going inside the well ground. This phenomenon is divided into two parts which are
- Upstroke : When the handle is pushed down, piston moves up and creates the vaccum in between two valves. At this condition, the pressure becomes very less inside the cylinder and valve V1 closes . At the same time water lifts to barrel with the help of valve v2.
- Down stroke : When handle is pulled up, piston moves down. The distance between piston valve v1 and foot v2 decreases. The pressure at the foot valve becomes more and more closes but piston valve v1 opens due to liquid pressure. Thus water comes out through outlet.
The working principle of a water pump mainly depends upon the positive displacement principle as well as kinetic energy to push the water. These pumps use AC power otherwise DC power for energizing the motor of the water pump whereas others can be energized other kinds of drivers like gasoline engines otherwise diesel.
The water pump is a portable device and can be applied in several household applications. These pumps are used for pumping the huge amount of water from one place to another. The main purpose of a water pump is versatile. A quality pump which can be selected carefully may be perfect for draining water from a low flooded region, refilling the swimming pool, and bathtub, circulating pesticides otherwise fertilizers.
The collection of water pumps are very large, therefore, while selecting a strong and consistent one, one should think about the requirement.
Applications of Water Pumps
Water pumps are used for dewatering reasons decreasing the downtime from huge rain events. The common applications of these pumps include buildings, wells, boost application, circulation of hot water, sump pits, protection of fire systems, etc
Thus, this is all about water pumps which are frequently used in construction fields for removing surplus water as well as dewatering. Because of heavy rains, the flow of water can increase & water pumps let you supply the water rapidly to reduce downtime. These pumps are appropriate for applications like electric, hydraulic, gas-powered, and otherwise manual.
These pumps are vast addition to our life because they make possible a huge variety of industrial, agricultural and household tasks. But, the variety of water pumps in the marketplace is so adaptable and plentiful that selecting the correct pump appropriate for your requirements is challenging.