The fundamental frequency of the stretched string is
\(f=\frac1{2l}\sqrt{\frac T\mu}\) [T = Tension and μ = mass per unit length]
Here,
\(\mu=\frac mL=\frac{V\rho}L=A\rho\)
\(f=\frac1{2l}\sqrt{\frac T{A\rho}}\)
If T is halved and A is doubled,
\(f=\frac1{2l}\sqrt{\frac{T'}{A'\rho}}\)
\(f=\frac1{2l}\sqrt{\frac{T'}{A'\rho}}=\frac1{2l}\sqrt{\frac1{2\times2\times A\times\rho}}=\frac12\left(\frac1{2l}\sqrt{\frac T{A\rho}}\right)=\frac12f\)
Thus, the frequency is reduced to half if its tension is halved and the area of cross section of the string is doubled.