Untouchability is a direct product of the caste system. It is not merely the inability to touch a human being of a certain caste or sub-caste. It is an attitude on the part of a whole group of people that relates to a deeper psychological process of thought and belief, invisible to the naked eye, translated into various physical acts and behaviours, norms and practices.
The effects and problems caused by untouchability
- It effects in social unity and harmony.
- Chance of conflict and quarrel in the society.
- Feeling of superiority and inferiority.
- Hamper in economic and social development of dalit community.
- Difficult in promoting public participation in development works.
- Discrimination between higher caste and lower caste while providing opportunities.
- Violation of human and fundamental rights.