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Similarities of Perfect Competition and Monopoly

List out the Similarities of Perfect Competition and Monopoly.


1 Answer


The following are the major similarities between perfect competition and monopoly:

  1. Goal: Under both market structures, the goal of the firm is to maximize profit.

  2. Equilibrium condition: Under both market structures, MC = MR gives equilibrium of the firm, and the slop of MC is greater than the slope of MR curves at the equilibrium point.

  3. Cost function: Due to the operation of law of diminishing returns, AC and MC curves under both structures are U-shaped.
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