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Prove that the triangles on the same base and between the same parallel lines are equal in area.

Mathematics GK by Pathshala Nepal
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Prove that the triangles on the same base and between the same parallel lines are equal in area.


1 Answer


Given,

Triangle ABC and DBC are standing on the same base BC and between the same parallel lines AD and BC.

To prove: Area of triangle ABC = Area of triangle DBC

Construction: Through point C, CE is drawn parallel to BA which meets AD at E.

Proof:

Statements Reasons
ABCE is a parallelogram.

By construction.

Triangle ABC = \(\frac12\) parallelogram ABCE. Diagonal AC bisects parallelogram ABCE.
Triangle DBC = \(\frac12\) parallelogram ABCE. Both the triangle and parallelogram are standing on the same base and between the same parallels.
Therefore, Triangle ABC = Triangle DBC From Statements(2) and (3), Halves of the same parallelogram.

Proved

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