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Prove that the area of triangle and parallelogram is equal

In the figure, M is the mid point of AE. Prove that the area of triangle ΔABE is equal to the area of parallelogram ABCD.


1 Answer


Solution:

Given:

M is the mid point of AE and ABCD is a parallelogram

To prove: Area of triangle ΔABE = area of parallelogram ABCD

Construction: BM is joined.

Proof:

  Statements Reasons
1. area of triangle ΔAMB = 1/2 area of parallelogram ABCD
Or, Area of parallelogram ABCD = 2 x area of triangle ΔAMB
Both are standing on the same base and between the same parallel lines.
2. area of triangle  ΔAMB = 1/2 area of triangle ΔABE
Or, area of triangle ΔABE = 2 x area of triangle ΔAMB
Median BM bisects triangle ΔABE
3. area of triangle ΔABE = area of parallelogram ABCE from statements 1 and 2, being double of the same area triangle ΔAMB
4. ∴ Area of triangle ΔABE = area of parallelogram ABCD from statement 3

Hence proved

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