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Find the HCF of expressions a^3+1+2a^2+2a, a^3-1 and a^4+a^2+1

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Find the HCF of a3 + 1 +2a2 + 2a, a3 - 1 and a4 + a2 + 1


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Solution:

Here, first expression is

a3 + 1 +2a2 + 2a
= a3 + 13 + 2a(a+1)
= (a+1)(a2 - a +1) + 2a(a+1)
= (a+1) (a2 - a +1 + 2a)
= (a+1) (a2 + a +1)

Second expression,

= a3 - 1
= a3 - 13 
= (a-1)(a2 + a +1)

Third expression,

a4 + a2 + 1
= (a2)2 + (1)2 + a2 
= (a2 + 1)2 - 2a2 + a2 
= (a2 + 1)2 - a2 
= (a2 + a +1) (a2 - a +1)

Hence highest common factor (HCF) from all three expressions is (a2 + a +1)

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