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Bipina Poudel
3 years ago Grade -10 (SEE) Math

Chapter – Arithmetic Progressions

1. Write the first terms of each of the following sequences whose nth term are:

(i) an = 3n + 2

(ii) an = (n – 2)/3

(iii) an = 3n

(iv) an = (3n – 2)/ 5

(v) an = (-1)n . 2n

(vi) an = n(n – 2)/2

(vii) an = n2 – n + 1

(viii) an = n2 – n + 1

(ix) an = (2n – 3)/ 6

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1 Answer

Bipina Poudel
3 years ago Answer Link CTEVT > Diploma/PCL > PCL In Medical Lab Technology Revised 2019

Solutions:

(i) an = 3n + 2

Given sequence whose an = 3n + 2

To get the first five terms of given sequence, put n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and we get

a1 = (3 × 1) + 2 = 3 + 2 = 5

a2 = (3 × 2) + 2 = 6 + 2 = 8

a3 = (3 × 3) + 2 = 9 + 2 = 11

a4 = (3 × 4) + 2 = 12 + 2 = 14

a5 = (3 × 5) + 2 = 15 + 2 = 17

∴ the required first five terms of the sequence whose nth term, an = 3n + 2 are 5, 8, 11, 14, 17.

(ii) an = (n – 2)/3

Given sequence whose R D Sharma Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 9 Arithemetic Progressions ex 9.1 - 1

On putting n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 then can get the first five terms

R D Sharma Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 9 Arithemetic Progressions ex 9.1 - 3
R D Sharma Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 9 Arithemetic Progressions ex 9.1 - 2

∴ the required first five terms of the sequence whose nth term,

(iii) an = 3n

Given sequence whose an = 3n

To get the first five terms of given sequence, put n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 in the above

a1 = 31 = 3;

a2 = 32 = 9;

a3 = 27;

a4 = 34 = 81;

a5 = 35 = 243.

∴ the required first five terms of the sequence whose nth term, an = 3n are 3, 9, 27, 81, 243.

R D Sharma Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 9 Arithemetic Progressions ex 9.1 - 4

(iv) an = (3n – 2)/ 5

Given sequence whose

To get the first five terms of the sequence, put n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 in the above

And, we get

R D Sharma Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 9 Arithemetic Progressions ex 9.1 - 5

∴ the required first five terms of the sequence are 1/5, 4/5, 7/5, 10/5, 13/5

(v) an = (-1)n2n

Given sequence whose an = (-1)n2n

To get first five terms of the sequence, put n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 in the above.

a1 = (-1)1.21 = (-1).2 = -2

a2 = (-1)2.22 = (-1).4 = 4

a3 = (-1)3.23 = (-1).8 = -8

a4 = (-1)4.24 = (-1).16 = 16

a5 = (-1)5.25 = (-1).32 = -32

∴ the first five terms of the sequence are – 2, 4, – 8, 16, – 32.

(vi) an = n(n – 2)/2

The given sequence is,
R D Sharma Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 9 Arithemetic Progressions ex 9.1 - 6

To get the first five terms of the sequence, put n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

And, we get

R D Sharma Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 9 Arithemetic Progressions ex 9.1 - 7

∴ the required first five terms are -1/2, 0, 3/2, 4, 15/2

(vii) an = n2 – n + 1

The given sequence whose, an = n2 – n + 1

To get the first five terms of given sequence, put n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

And, we get

a1 = 12 – 1 + 1 = 1

a2 = 22 – 2 + 1 = 3

a3 = 32 – 3 + 1 = 7

a4 = 42 – 4 + 1 = 13

a5 = 52 – 5 + 1 = 21

∴ the required first five terms of the sequence are 1, 3, 7, 13, 21.

(viii) an = 2n2 – 3n + 1

The given sequence whose an = 2n2 – 3n + 1

To get the first five terms of the sequence, put n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

And, we get

a1 = 2.12 – 3.1 + 1 = 2 – 3 + 1 = 0

a2 = 2.22 – 3.2 + 1 = 8 – 6 + 1 = 3

a3 = 2.32 – 3.3 + 1 = 18 – 9 + 1 = 10

a4 = 2.42 – 3.4 + 1 = 32 – 12 + 1 = 21

a5 = 2.52 – 3.5 + 1 = 50 – 15 + 1 = 36

∴ the required first five terms of the sequence are 0, 3, 10, 21, 36.

(ix) an = (2n – 3)/ 6

Given sequence whose,
R D Sharma Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 9 Arithemetic Progressions ex 9.1 - 8

To get the first five terms of the sequence we put n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

And, we get

R D Sharma Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 9 Arithemetic Progressions ex 9.1 - 9

∴ the required first five terms of the sequence are -1/6, 1/6, 1/2, 5/6 and 7/6

0

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Algebra 42 Arithmetic 30 Geometry 40 Probability 8 Statistics 12 Mensuration 29 Set 4

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