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Pathshala Nepal
3 years ago Grade -12 (NEB) > Science Physics Acoustic Phenomena, Waves

An observer traveling with a constant velocity of 20 m/s, passes close to a stationary source of sound and notices that there is a change of frequency of 50 Hz as he passes the source.

An observer traveling with a constant velocity of 20 m/s, passes close to a stationary source of sound and notices that there is a change of frequency of 50 hz as he passes the source. What is the frequency of the source? Speed of the sound in air = 340 m/s

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  • doppler's effect
  • NEB2067
  • numerical problem
1

1 Answer

Pathshala Nepal
3 years ago Answer Link Tribhuvan University > Institute of Science and Technology > B.Sc. (CSIT)

Solution:

Given,
Velocity of an observer (uo) = 20 m/s
Velocity of source of sound (us) = 0
Change of frequency = 50 Hz
Speed of sound in the air (v) = 340 m/s
Frequency of teh source (f) = ?

We know, from the doppler's effect formula that,

\(f_1'=\left(\frac{v\pm u_0}{v\pm u_s}\right)\times f\)

In this condition, when the observer approaches teh source, we have

\(f_1'=\left(\frac{v+v_o}v\right)\times f=\left(\frac{340+20}{240}\right)\times f=\frac{18}{17}f\)

Again, when an observer passes the source,we have

\(f_2'=\left(\frac{v-v_o}v\right)\times f=\left(\frac{340-20}{240}\right)\times f=\frac{16}{17}f\)

Then according to the question, 

\(f_1'-f_2'=\frac{18}{17}f-\frac{16}{17}f=50\)
Or, \(50=\frac{18f-16f}{17}\)
Or, \(\frac{2f}{17}=50\)
∴ f = 425 Hz

Hence, the required frequency is 425 Hz.

1

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